A simple random sample is a subset of a statistical population where each member of the population is equally likely to be ...

Probability underpins AI, cryptography and statistics. However, as the philosopher Bertrand Russell said, “Probability is the ...

Statistics are often estimated from a sample rather than from the entire population. If the inclusion probability of the sample is unknown to the researcher, that is, a nonprobability sample, naively ...

Abstract: In object detection, particularly within remote sensing images, the quality of selected samples is crucial for the accuracy and robustness of detection models. However, current sampling ...

Statistical inference with non-probability survey samples is an emerging topic in survey sampling and official statistics and has gained increased attention from researchers and practitioners in the ...